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Showing posts with label 1910s. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1910s. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Happy Statehood, Arizona! - part 2

So as I mentioned, there's not really anything in the newspaper from 1922 regarding the 10th anniversary of Arizona's statehood. But there's plenty from February 1912, statehood day!


Arizona Republican, February 14, 1912, page 1

BRIGHT FOLDS OF OLD GLORY HAVE NEW STAR
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Hon. George W. P. Hunt Takes Oath of Office as First Governor of the Newly Created State of Arizona.
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CEREMONY WAS STRIKINGLY SIMPLE
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In the Presence of Several Hundred Spectators Gila Man Was Inducted Into Office at the Capitol at Noon Yesterday.
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With the ceremony so timed that the assent to the oath came a few seconds before 12 o'clock, George William Paul Hunt, standing on the portico of the capitol building, yesterday assumed the responsibility of the first governor of Arizona. The oath was administered by Chief Justice Alfred Franklin, in the presence of the retiring territorial officials, the incoming officers of the state, a host of personal friends, a vast assemblage of the men and women of the territory who covered the lawns in front of the building, and William Jennings Bryan who was holding an impromptu reception on one of them. Immediately after the inauguration the governor took his station in the executive chambers with Mr. Bryan on his right hand and the two gentlemen received and shook hands with hundreds who filed through the building to welcome one, the state's first choice for governor, and the other the world's most famous "commoner", of democratic faith and holding principles much in accord with the governor.

Simplicity and modest ceremonials were the keynote of the event, in strict accordance with the wishes of the new governor who holds that as a matter of principle the higher the official, the nearer he should place himself on the common level in al (sic) affairs of state….

--Arizona Republican, February 15, 1912, page 1

(As an aside, if you live in the Phoenix area and have average mobility and haven't visited Hunt's Tomb--the giant pyramid where he and some family members are buried--at sunset, you might want to get on that. The view is amazing!)





CHEERS GREET JOYFUL NEWS OF STATEHOOD
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Panoramic Procession of Admission Day Events Evokes Enthusiasm of People.
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HUGE PARADE WAS FEATURE
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Merrymaking Extended Far Into Night and Closed with Inaugural Ball Held on Streets.
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The forty-eight star has been planted in the blue field of Old Glory.

More with complacency than with enthusiasm Phoenix celebrated the event. The city was crowded, to be sure; hundreds came long distances to see the governor take the oath of office and to shake his hand at the evening reception. But it was not a boisterous, din-creating crowd. The spirt was there, true enough, but it took the form of contentment rather than a glad frenzy.

A few minutes after 9 o'clock yesterday morning a telegraph operator received the message from Washington for which Arizona had waitd (sic) over thirty years--ever since those days when the old men of the Indian fighting generation dreamed dreams of statehood. From that time until midnight the first Admission Day was celebrated…


--Arizona Republican, February 15, 1912, page 1

TEMPE NORMAL HEARS STATEHOOD TALKS
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Attorney General Bullard and Sharlot Hall Address Students On Duty of Future and History of the Past.
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Attorney General George Purdy Bullard and Miss Sharlot Hall tore themselves away from the statehood celebration in Phoenix long enough to address the students of the Normal school at Tempe, and take to the south side metropolis something of the spirit of the day which found more complete expression at the capital.

The talks were listened to by an audience of more than a hundred highly appreciative of the privilege. THe attorney general spoke of the "Responsibilities of Statehood," and eloquently discussed the important part to be played by the boys and girls in such development.

Miss Hall discussed the history of Arizona, and as no one is more competent to handle so interesting and diverting a subject her talk was most timely….

--Arizona Republican, February 15, 1912, page 6

The "normal" or teaching school they are referring to is now known as Arizona State University, by the way.

MOVING PICTURES.
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WASHINGTON, Feb. 12.--For the first time in the history of the White House, moving pictures of an event of national importance will be taken tomorrow when President Taft signs the proclamation admitting Arizona to statehood. The pictures will be taken by an employe of the treasury department and will be presented to the president. Another set may be made part of the official record.

--Arizona Republican, February 14, 1912, page 1

I could not find a video online of the signing, though other articles said as many as 3 films were made.

Statehood.

This is the day of days for Arizona. Today the hopes of years, the aspirations of more than a quarter century find their fruition in statehood. Today the buds of hope burst into full flower of realization. Today the sovereignty of more than two hundred thousand people is proclaimed. Today Arizona, the last of the continental states, steps into the union and thus completes the ocean-to-ocean chain of sovereign commonwealth….

Arizona embarks on the sea of statehood under clear skies. Though storms are sure to come this newspaper has absolute faith in the integrity and capacity of the people to take care of themselves and of the state in any contingency that may arise. The Republican rejoices with every man, woman, and child in this state on the admission of Arizona into the American union.

--Arizona Republican, February 14, 1912, page 4

The Arizona Sentinel and Yuma Weekly Examiner, Bisbee Daily Review, and Weekly Journal-Miner of Prescott also reported the news.

Here's a little video I found on YouTube…the last minute or so tells an amusing story that I think sums up Arizona's politics pretty nicely.



Friday, March 25, 2011

Flashback Friday - Triangle Waist Factory - March 25, 1911

OK, stepping away from 1921 for a bit, because today is the 100th anniversary of an interesting (and tragic) event, which happened on Saturday, March 25, 1921:

141 MEN AND GIRLS DIE IN WAIST FACTORY FIRE;
TRAPPED HIGH UP IN WASHINGTON PLACE BUILDING;
STREET STREWN WITH BODIES; PILES OF DEAD INSIDE


The Flames Spread with Deadly Rapidity Through Flimsy Material Used in the Factory.
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600 GIRLS ARE HEMMED IN
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When Elevators Stop Many Jump to Certain Death and Others Perish in Fire-Filled Lofts.
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STUDENTS RESCUE SOME
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Help them to Roof of New York University Building, Keeping the Panick-Stricken in Check.
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ONE MAN TAKEN OUT ALIVE
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Plunged to Bottom of Elevator Shaft and Lived There Amid Flames for Four Hours.
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ONLY ONE FIRE ESCAPE
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Coroner Declares Building Laws Were Not Enforced--Building Modern--Classed Fireproof.
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JUST READY TO GO HOME
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Victims Would Have Ended Day's Work in a Few Minutes--Pay Envelopes Identify Many.
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MOB STORMS THE MORGUE
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Seeking to Learn Fate of Relatives Employed by the Triangle Waist Company.

--The New York Times, March 26, 1911

The article itself conveys a lot of the horror of the tragedy, and I think you'd be hard-pressed not to think a little of 9/11 when looking through it.

27 MORE IDENTIFIED IN MORGUE SEARCH
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Bodies of 28 Fire Victims are Still Unclaimed--Some Burned Beyond Recognition.
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THOUSANDS IN THE LINE
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Morbid Sightseers Driven Away When Discovered--Women Again Collapse Beside Their Dead.
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--The New York Times, March 28, 1911

The article itself describes the line of people to try to identify the dead--as alluded to, some people just came to try to see what they seemed to consider an interesting spectacle. The article also printed descriptions of those who weren't identified, very close to the style others used to describe bodies they found in the water outside Titanic the next year.

The disaster inspired some labor reforms (which frankly make me really grateful for my job--just 40 hours a week!):

SHORTER FACTORY HOURS.
Law Forbids Working Women and Boys More Than 54 Hours a Week.


--The New York Times, October 1, 1912


The proprietors got away with it, and didn't even seem to learn their lesson. (The article goes on to help explain some of the causes.)

CENSURES TRIANGLE CO.
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Fire Prevention Inspector Finds it Still Disregards Regulations.


--The New York Times, December 24, 1913

And if you can believe it (and this turns my stomach):

SETTLE TRIANGLE FIRE SUITS
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$75 Each the Price in 23 Brought for Deaths and Injuries.


--The New York Times, March 12, 1914

The girls weren't making much money, granted, but some of the dead had as much as $800+ (!) in cash on their person. The Inflation Calculator says $75 is $1,586.94 in 2009 dollars.

Lots more text articles at Cornell University's site.


The initial article references the General Slocum disaster, which I'd never heard of before. It was a ferry disaster on June 15, 1904, that killed about 1,012 people, though I don't think many people have heard of it today.

1,000 LIVES MAY BE LOST IN BURNING OF THE EXCURSION BOAT GEN. SLOCUM
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St. Mark's Church Excursion Ends in Disaster in East River Close to Land and Safety.
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693 BODIES FOUND -- HUNDREDS MISSING OR INJURED
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Flames Following Explosion Drive Scores to Death in the Water.
---FIERCE STRUGGLES FOR ROTTEN LIFE PRESERVERS
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--The New York Times, June 16, 1904


In numbers, that's a lot closer to the 1,517 people who died in the Titanic, than the Triangle disaster.

There's more information at:

http://www.newyorkhistory.info/Hell-Gate/General-Slocum.html

http://www.junipercivic.com/historyArticle.asp?nid=15

Friday, February 18, 2011

Flashback Friday - Women, Heels, Moral Gown and Equality - February 15-19, 1921

Again, these are stories from 1921.

So the keywords I used today were "women" and "suffrage," inspired by the National Woman's Party convention that took place this weekend 90 years ago. And here I had thought that the "equality" movement started in the 1960s! I was also interested to see the President's daughter speaking at what sounds like it would have been a somewhat revolutionary gathering...

ABSOLUTE EQUALITY WOMEN'S NEW CRY

It captures the convention of the National Woman's Party.

READY TO YIELD PRIVILEGES

Mrs. Nora Blatch Barney's Proposal to That Effect Is Received With Cheers


Special to The New York Times.

--The New York Times, February 17, 1921


SUFFRAGE STATUE GIVEN TO NATION

Women Unveil Memorial of Pioneer Leaders in Rotunda of the Capitol.

--The New York Times, February 16, 1921


I find the statue a bit homely, particularly as it has a big uncarved portion! There are some good pictures and a summary at this page--the site claims that the statue was unveiled February 15, 1921 (which is correct per the article)...and that it was placed in the basement one day later!


OK, now that we've been mildly educated, on to fashion! I do hate heels, but it appears the human race has survived them nonetheless. (Yes, the article says due to high heels we are "dying physically" and that 87% of women's problems are cuased by them!)

STAND BY HIGH HEELS.

Massachusetts Shoe Men Oppose Law Banning Them.


--The New York Times, February 15, 1921


It is amazing the changes that occurred in fashion in just 10 years or so, if you imagine Victorian and Edwardian clothes, versus 1920s wear...

RIDICULE "MORAL" GOWN.

Lady Randolph Churchill and Dr. Chesser Assail Proposal.


Copyright, 1921, by The New York Times Company.

Special Cable to THE NEW YORK TIMES.

--The New York Times, February 16, 1921

Chapter 5 of "Only Yesterday" describes the "moral gown" as being "very loose-fitting" with "sleeves...just below the elbows" and a "hem...within seven and a half inches of the floor." Times sure have changed.


STATE GETS $37,354,865.

140,000 Women Paid $6,500,000 in First Year's Income Tax

--The New York Times, February 18, 1921


One more for equality! :/

WOMEN AID IN BURGLARIES.

Get Jobs as Servants and Help Husbands Gather the Loot.

Special to The New York Times.

--The New York Times, February 17, 1921


And I think that dear fellow at the Casa Grande Bulletin had a rough week (as well as the continual encouragement to pass the bond issue, which seems a bit biased!).

The Man About Town Says:

If you have faith in the Casa Grande that is to be, be sure and vote for the new light and water bond issue.

Don't you think it would be a good thing to organize a "Be On Time" club.

What is the use of announcing an affair for a given hour and then start it from one-half to three quarters of an hour later.

Announce a time; begin on time. Thus be fair to all.

--Casa Grande Bulletin, February 19, 1921

All articles believed to be in public domain per United States law

Friday, February 11, 2011

Flashback Friday - "Perfect Girl"? Valentine's Day 1921

Hey, everyone!

So the New York Times archives only list 8 articles with the word "valentine" in the headline from February 10 - February 16, 1921. Makes my work easy.


Here's one that made my jaw drop a bit.

AMERICA'S 1918 MOST PERFECT GIRL WEDS

Miss Betsy Buell, Selected by Smithsonian Institution, Marries Frank R. Valentine....

--The New York Times, February 15, 1921

Yes. America's most "perfect girl" married Mr. Valentine, on Valentine's Day. I wonder what ever became of them.


Pretty much the rest of the stories are about charity benefits and the like.

FRANKIE BAILEY, VALENTINE.

Stage Favorite of Long Ago Takes a Benefit in Costume Ball.

--The New York Times, February 15, 1921

Though the article makes her sound like a rather old lady (and she WAS over 60 at the time), Ms. Bailey lived to 1953, and appeared in a few films in the mid-1920s. You can see a picture of her legs at Find a Grave.

BIG TEA PARTY GIVES HOOVER FUND $32,500

Society Bids at Biltmore for Boxes and Seats for Gala Performance of 'Carmen.'

HOPPER THE AUCTIONEER

His Wit and Antics Stimulate Sales--Clock Ticks off $134,736 as New Yorks' Gift Since Saturday.

--The New York Times, February 15, 1921

I gotta say, Ms. Bailey's benefit sounds like more fun to me.


I would have thought that the Casa Grande Bulletin would have had something about Arizona statehood--February 14, 1921, Arizona was having its ninth (!) birthday. Nothing there, though.

But for the sports fans, they did have a story about the big game that happened the prior Sunday:

Local Fans Enjoy Game
Notwithstanding a cold wind that blew from the souhtwest (sic), quite a good-sized crowd gathered last Sunday to watch the scrub game between the local players of the North and South Side. There was quite an interesting game, which see-sawed until the end of the eighth inning, when the game was called with the score 8 to 8. There were some new players, some of whom gave promise of becoming a fixture on the regular team. A game has been arranged for tomorrow afternoon. The fans should all turn out and get a line on the new material. Game will be called about 3 o'clock...

--Casa Grande Dispatch, February 12, 1921

Jana Bommersbach's post gets a bit political but it's worth skimming just for the description of celebrations back on February 14, 1912, when Arizona became a state. I do wish that we had more planned for our centennial but I haven't heard anything.


Sharlot Hall, Arizona historian, wore this copper dress to deliver Arizona's electoral votes to Washington D.C., circa 1924, per The Prescott Victorian Society site.

AND, if you want some thoughts of the true meaning of Valentine's Day, Nadine had some intriguing thoughts on her blog.

If not, happy Arizona Statehood Day, a few days early. :)


(From the Sharlot Hall Museum, 2008--not actually a Valentine, but I thought it was sweet :) )

*All newspaper articles believed to be in the public domain per US law